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Several research groups have disclosed potent and
2019-09-11
Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT are more difficult
2019-09-11
Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT2 are more difficult since the DGAT2 polypeptide sequences are more diverse across species than those of DGAT1. The length and function of the hydrophilic N-terminus preceding the first hydrophobic segment varies with species – for example, segments in fungi ar
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Confirmation of the presence of H PPase genes in the
2019-09-11
Confirmation of the presence of H+-PPase genes in the genomes of the different protists tested was obtained by Southern blot analyses using the PCR-amplified DNA fragments as probes (Fig. 3). In the trypanosomatids L. major and T. cruzi and the euglenoid A. longa, a single band appeared in the filte
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Besides the enhanced expression of costimulatory and adhesio
2019-09-11
Besides the enhanced expression of costimulatory and adhesion proteins, also the expression of the CD83 surface molecule is strongly enhanced during DC maturation (Banchereau and Steinman 1998; Banchereau et al. 2000). In fact, CD83 is a major cell surface marker for fully mature DC, as it can not b
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In this context our observation that the dominant
2019-09-11
In this context, our observation that the Fmoc-Lys(Dnp)-OH predictor of positive QFN-CMV responses is background CMV seropositivity was not unexpected. Older age, despite well-known effects of CMV memory inflation did not appear to independently impact QFN-CMV responses in our study. The inter-play
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Iris domestica L Goldblatt Mabb syn Belamcanda chinensis
2019-09-11
Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb. (syn. Belamcanda chinensis L.) DC. (Iridaceae) occurs naturally in South and East Asia. Despite the fact that former monotypic genus Belamcanda has been included in the extended genus Iris, this classification has been questioned (Wilson, 2011; Mavrodiev et al.,
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and
2019-09-10
CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) venlafaxine hcl (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland
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During recent years two primary types of
2019-09-10
During recent years, two primary types of models have been applied for calculating various thermodynamic properties of amino Fenofibric acid solutions, i.e. excess Gibbs energy (gE) models used numerously to describe the solubility of amino acid solutions, and equations of state (EOS) models appropr
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Due to its several industrial applications the recombinant p
2019-09-10
Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian dihydrofolate reductase (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita
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Noteworthy the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK
2019-09-10
Noteworthy, the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK2β subunit reduces HSP27 expression in all the three different human cell lines (Fig. 2b). Similarly, the downregulation of one of the two catalytic subunits, CK2α or CK2α′, is sufficient to affect HSP27 expression without affecting other
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Ipratropium Bromide br Acknowledgements br Introduction L Rh
2019-09-10
Acknowledgements Introduction α-L-Rhamnosidases (EC 3.2.1.40) are glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) that cleave terminal α-l-rhamnose from a large number of natural products [1]. The action of α-L-rhamnosidases (α-RHAs) has been reported, among others, on different complex substrates such as heteropol
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More and more studies are focused on
2019-09-10
More and more studies are focused on the function role of EPAC1 in cancer proliferation, apoptosis and migration. Recently, it was reported that the EPAC-ERK and AKT signaling pathways promote the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediated growth arrest and apoptosis in the B lymphoma cell line WEHI-231
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The ADME profile of AAT was very promising with
2019-09-10
The ADME profile of AAT-008 () was very promising, with high stability in HLM. The pre-clinical pharmacokinetic properties of AAT-008 were also assessed in rats (Sprague-Dawley, male), dogs (beagle, male), and monkeys (cynomolgus, male). The experimentally determined parameters are summarized in .
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In addition to EGFR other receptor
2019-09-10
In addition to EGFR, other receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) also play roles in the tumor progression under hypoxia, especially hepatocyte growth factor receptor (cMet) (Le et al., 2012). Our data suggested that unlike EGFR, hypoxia had no apparent effect on cMet UNC 0631 pathway (data not shown), s
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While a number of studies have
2019-09-10
While a number of studies have helped elucidate the principles of target amino group specificity, UBL selectivity, and Ub Mouse iPSC Chemical Reprogramming Cocktails Kit plus pathway specificity [3], [4], [9], [10], [14], [19], [20], [23], [24], [33], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], the role of
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