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Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and po
2020-03-02
Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and posttranslational modifications on histone proteins has been observed in mammals. For example, DNMT3A recognizes unmodified H3 through an ATRX-DNMT3-DNMT3L (ADD) domain, and its activity is inhibited by methylation of H3 at K4 (Li et al., 201
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The first transcription factor TF known to interact with
2020-03-02
The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone Heparin of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed development an
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(+)-Usniacin br Fragment based drug discovery
2020-03-02
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical (+)-Usniacin space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficiency. It
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NVP-CGM097 There is an increase in small fruit consumption
2020-03-02
There is an increase in small fruit consumption especially berries in recently. Because small fruits are rich sources of both anthocyanins and phenolic compounds. These chemicals have been found in Vaccinium corymbosum in high levels. Research on small fruits is of vital importance for human nutriti
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco
2020-03-02
Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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Stable isotope studies applied to skeletal remains of
2020-03-02
Stable isotope studies, applied to skeletal remains of early Pacific populations, have shown a trend toward a horticultural diet with temporal variation in response to local environmental conditions (Field et al., 2009; Kinaston and Buckley, 2013; Valentin et al., 2010, Valentin et al., 2014; Kinast
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From our array results Supplemental Fig S
2020-02-28
From our array results (Supplemental Fig. S2), we found that differential lncRNA profiling exhibited much greater disparity compared to differential gene profiling in CD28nullCD8+ T cells, indicating that differentially expressed lncRNA(s) would serve as ideal hallmarks. Moreover, we were fortunate
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is a transmembrane
2020-02-28
Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and Binding Energy
2020-02-28
Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In natural product libraries to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substr
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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in
2020-02-28
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer CL 316243 disodium salt in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals
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br Other factors regulating DNA PKcs Recent work
2020-02-28
Other factors regulating DNA-PKcs Recent work in the field has also focused on factors that regulate NHEJ and NHEJ factors, in particular proteins that modulate DNA-PKcs. In this section we will highlight a number of factors which have been found to regulate DNA-PKcs. DNA-PKcs phosphorylation at
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br Experiments and Methods br Results and
2020-02-28
Experiments and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Here, the interactions between two newly-synthesized carbazole derivative—cationic δ,δ′‑diazacarbazoles and DNA were characterized by several spectroscopic means, including UV–Vis and fluorescence, AFM and fluorescence imaging. The
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br Conclusion The present work describes the
2020-02-28
Conclusion The present work describes the synthesis of 18 naphthoquinonolyl-1,2,3-triazole compounds based on natural product modification with antiplasmodial activity. Lapachol derivatives disclosed higher activity than the natural product. Six of these final modified lapachol 1,2,3-triazole com
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Our results in the present study demonstrate that
2020-02-28
Our results in the present study demonstrate that CysLT1 mediates leukotriene-induced contraction in the fundus and suggest that both CysLT1 and CysLT2 mediate leukotriene-induced contraction in the antrum in vitro. Further studies on the effects of leukotrienes in vivo are required to elucidate the
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Various domains of the HSA
2020-02-28
Various domains of the HSA molecule have also been used to make bioconjugates with increased stability, better targeting properties, and/or extended half-lives in blood. For example, domain I of HSA has been used in the preparation of antibody conjugates. This was achieved through the use of a cyclo
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