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A number of studies have been carried out
2020-06-10

A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key BTL-105 of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsis thaliana
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One possible explanation for differences
2020-06-10

One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul
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The CYP A genes are regulated physiologically by glucocortic
2020-06-10

The CYP3A genes are regulated physiologically by glucocorticosteroids, growth hormone, thyroid hormones and cytokines [13, 20, 30]. It has been shown that glucocorticoid receptor (GR), pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) play an important ro
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cyclohexamide The requisite extended benzyl alcohols and and
2020-06-10

The requisite extended benzyl alcohols –, , and and final potential DFG-out binding hybrid inhibitors – and – were prepared as shown in , . Benzaldehyde was alkylated with -methoxybenzyl chloride and then reduced with sodium borohydride to give benzyl alcohol . Pyridine derivative was prepared by
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Eggs have been recognized as an important
2020-06-09

Eggs have been recognized as an important contributor of functional ingredients for humans [3]. Egg yolk is composed of various biologically active proteins. The water-soluble proteins of egg yolk have been examined for their functional effects on longitudinal bone growth during the growth period in
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MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme
2020-06-09

MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained with intra
2020-06-09

The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic kinase inhibitors area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore t
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br Introduction As a serine proteinase and
2020-06-09

Introduction As a serine proteinase and a sub-family of the chymotrypsin-like proteinase, Glutamyl endopeptidase (GE), which is mainly found in Bacillus species, specifically cleaves negatively charged amino resveratrol residues (Glu/Asp) (Yokoi et al., 2001). Madsen et al. (Madsen & Qvist, 1997
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Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed
2020-06-09

Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of re
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SB 431542 In addition to PGC transcriptional co repressors
2020-06-09

In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.
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As for the molecular mechanism
2020-06-09

As for the molecular mechanism, Ferguson BD suggested that EphB4/EphrinB2 stimulation induced topoisomerase I activity in small cell lung cancer cell lines. Treatment of β-Sitosterol with EphrinB2/Fc induced topoisomerase activity as assessed by DNA relaxation in cells with high EphB4 expression lev
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The present study also showed that EP deficiency and EP
2020-06-09

The present study also showed that EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism significantly suppressed psoriatic Sodium Aescinate in an imiquimod model. Notably, however, the combined EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism did not completely suppress ear swelling in this model, possibly because there is the IL-17
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Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could ha
2020-06-08

Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could have consequences on their physico-chemical characteristics; mono-RLs have less solubility, stronger surfaces sorb, and stronger cationic metals binding than homologue di-RLs (Zhang et al., 1997). The HPLC separation of RLs structure is base
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So far several important flovonoids and polyphenoilc compoun
2020-06-08

So far, several important flovonoids and polyphenoilc compounds were subjected to various human studies regarding their potential therapeutic and adverse effects (Ide et al., 2014; Turner et al., 2015; Witte et al., 2014) (Table 1). Resveratrol (trans-3,4, 5-trihydroxystilbene) is widespread stilbe
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This work was
2020-06-08

Conclusion Acknowledgments This work was supported by Progetto PON - “Ricerca e Competitività 2007–2013” - PON01_01802: “Sviluppo di molecole capaci di modulare vie metaboliche intracellulari redox-sensibili per la prevenzione e la cura di patologie infettive, tumorali, neurodegenerative e lor
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