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To further define the importance of
2020-07-30

To further define the importance of CYP3A for OSC metabolism in vivo, a strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole was used to test whether CYP3A would affect its metabolism. As expected, the biotransformation of OSC to SC was significantly decreased by ketoconazole at all three substrate concentrations. H
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8-CPT-2Me-cAMP, sodium salt Analysis of Table shows that com
2020-07-30

Analysis of Table 1 shows that compound 7b, in which the biphenyl scaffold does not bear any substituent, displays its inhibitory potency in the micromolar range (IC50 = 11 μM). If the amide bridge is moved from position 1 to 3 of the biphenyl system, product 7c is yielded, whose potency is about 4
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Intriguingly our laboratory has shown that
2020-07-30

Intriguingly, our laboratory has shown that the I638F kinase domain mutant, unlike the L63V and G505 mutants, is incapable of receptor autophosphorylation and activation of its downstream effector SHP-2 when exposed to collagen stimulation. These data indicate that I638F is a loss of function mutati
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Kuo et al Have shown that DAPK
2020-07-30

Kuo et al. (2006) Have shown that DAPK1 function in inhibiting microtubule (MT) assembly is through the activation of microtubule affinity-regulating kinases (MARK)/PAR-1 family kinases MARK1/2, which destabilize MT by phosphorylating tau and related MAP2/4. This relation with DAPK1 has demonstrated
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DAPK is one of the most frequently methylated genes
2020-07-30

DAPK is one of the most frequently methylated genes in ovarian cancers [21]. Moreover DAPK can be hypermethylated in cancer of the bladder, lung, colorectum, Docetaxel uteri and in lymphoma or glioma [31], [32], [33]. We have examined 32 late stage ovarian carcinomas (FIGO III/IV) of different histo
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muscle metabolism Cytokines are abundant at the
2020-07-30

Cytokines are abundant at the maternal-fetal interface, and they are involved in regulating the delicate interaction between maternal and fetal cells. Studies in early pregnancy have focused on single cytokine measurements or the shift from inflammatory TH1 cytokines to more anti-inflammatory TH2 cy
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Although most jawed vertebrates typically possess both CXCR
2020-07-30

Although most jawed vertebrates typically possess both CXCR1 and CXCR2, teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2 are not 1:1 orthologues to their tetrapod counterparts (Saha et al., 2007). Several hypotheses have been proposed regarding how these receptors have evolved during vertebrate evolution. It is believed tha
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br Contributors br Role of the
2020-07-30

Contributors Role of the funding source Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by Grants by the University of Bologna (RFO 2014 to LC and PR) and by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE FAR2014 to MZ). Introduction The urocortins (UCN 1, UCN 2
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br Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by t
2020-07-29

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20180857), General Program of Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (17KJB150009) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2
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NU 9056 Alternative NAD P H dehydrogenases do not
2020-07-29

Alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases do not participate in a proton electrochemical gradient generation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Their action leads to the gradient dissipation. Thus, they are energy-dissipating systems. Because the proton electrochemical gradient powers transport processes
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br Hypothesis on DDR protective mode of action The documente
2020-07-29

Hypothesis on DDR1 protective mode of action The documented protective role of DDR1 is quite impressive, demonstrated using different preclinical models (immunologic [46,54,58], obstructive [45], and hypertensive [50]) with different intervention paradigms: genetic ablation [45,50,58,72], silenci
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The enzyme can also be used in a targeted cancer
2020-07-29

The enzyme can also be used in a targeted cancer therapy technique known as Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (ADEPT), which has already been implemented for cancer treatment.(Bagshawe et al., 1988) ADEPT consists of two steps (Fig. 1), which result in the production of a powerful cytotoxic
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To create a Bayesian network
2020-07-29

To create a Bayesian network, first we create its structure by designating the random variables representing risk factors as parents (X) of the survival 5 03 (S). The number of states of each random variable is the same as in the CPH model. Unlike the CPH model, static Bayesian networks capture a
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Topological spaces are assumed to be connected for
2020-07-29

Topological spaces are assumed to be connected for any consideration of cut points. The concept of COTS (=connected ordered topological space), defined by Khalimsky, Kopperman and Meyer [5], does not require any separation axiom. In view of the applications of cut points (see e.g. [5]) and the fact
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Using retinol supplemented guinea pigs Miranda et
2020-07-29

Using retinol-supplemented guinea pigs, Miranda et al. (1981) showed an increase in CYP2B and CYP2E1 activity. Alternatively, retinol supplementation in rabbits produced an increase in CYP3A activity with no change in CYP2E1 (Miranda and Chhabra, 1981). Furthermore, Murray et al. (1991) demonstrated
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