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Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely
2020-11-09

Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the e
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Alzheimer s disease AD is a
2020-11-09

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the myc inhibitor which is considered a leading cause of dementia and affects 20–30 million people worldwide. Presently, a suitable treatment and prevention strategy against AD is hardly available. Various studies have
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Similarly EGCG restored the mitochondrial energy shortfall i
2020-11-09

Similarly, EGCG restored the mitochondrial energy shortfall in fibroblasts and lymphoblasts of the patients affected by Down syndrome, even so the mechanism of the effect was not clearly known (Valenti et al., 2013). EGCG also stimulated the mitochondrial biogenesis by activation of nuclear respirat
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Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vasc
2020-11-09

Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vascular wall are thought to provide a key stimulus for SMC activation and subsequent neointima formation in response to vascular injury [19], [20]. The essential trigger regulating the accumulation of leukocytes in the vessel wall is the upreg
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br Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators
2020-11-09

Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising
2020-11-09

Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a
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A decrease in heme levels enables the
2020-11-09

A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ ret inhibitor showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation of eIF
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br Discussion Nowadays data of uncommon EGFR mutations are l
2020-11-09

Discussion Nowadays, data of uncommon EGFR mutations are limited, considering that patients carrying these rare alterations are usually excluded from clinical trials. Available survival data of activity of EGFR TKIs on this class of mutations, coming from a small number of usually retrospective s
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Because of the important role of the DDB CUL
2020-11-09

Because of the important role of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction for CUL4B-based E3 ligases, disruption of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction could be an effective approach to treat cancer. Therefore, we developed an in vitro HTS assay based on yeast cell growth inhibition to identify compounds that could disrup
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To function as Ub ligases E proteins must
2020-11-09

To function as Ub-ligases, E3 proteins must interact with E2s. As compared to the extensive studies on E3s, functional studies on E2s are relatively rudimentary in higher plants. We previously reported that there are 48 genes encoding Ub-conjugating (UBC) fold-containing putative E2 proteins in the
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments The work
2020-11-09

Experimental Acknowledgments The work was supported in part by the National Research and Development Plan (2017YFD0200506), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21472062 and 31701820), 111 Project B17019, and excellent doctoral dissertation cultivation Grant from Central China Nor
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Expression of MGMT in human
2020-11-06

Expression of MGMT in human AT7519 Hydrochloride receptor can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control.
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br Introduction In mammals there are ten
2020-11-06

Introduction In mammals there are ten known isoforms of the enzyme diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), as well as gene splice variants. Enzymes of this family all have a homologous active site but differ widely in their molecular mass, mechanisms of activation and biological function (Shulga et al., 201
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CCT241533 hydrochloride Dihydrofolate reductase DHFR is an
2020-11-06

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an excellent molecular target for this study because it has been and is currently studied by using different molecular modeling techniques [6], [7], [8], [9]. Kerrigan et al. have reported an interesting review about recent progress in molecular dynamics simulations
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br Conclusions Cereal seeds like the
2020-11-06

Conclusions Cereal seeds, like the seeds of all plants, are responsible for the development, protection, dispersal, and nutrition of the next generation. Moreover, cereal caryopses have a high nutritional value for humans and animals. The stable and proper growth of cereal seeds is made possible
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