• The relatively low overall response rates suggest the

  2021-08-24

  

  The relatively low overall response rates suggest the need for better predictive markers for response. The patient demographics in the SARC trial did not reflect typical Ewing sarcoma demographics as the patients tended to be older and had primarily soft tissue tumors. In addition, although accrual

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2021-08-24

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, we have shown the important role of miR-204-5p in C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-204-5p inhibited myogenic differentiation and decreased the formation of slow-twitch myofibers, whereas miR-

• On the opposite side sPLA X

  2021-08-24

  

  On the opposite side, sPLA2-X has also been implicated in the pathology of cancer [167,168]. Human sPLA2-X induces lipid droplet formation in Ras-driven MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer 94 7 synthesis and promotes their survival during nutrient stress. It acts through the products of its en

• Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T

  2021-08-24

  

  Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T. gondi. Extracellular T. gondii shift its p2x receptors metabolism towards glycolysis, based on the observation that a relocation of glycolytic enzymes from the cytosol to the pellicle occurs at the time when tachyzoites egress from host

• br Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol le

  2021-08-24

  

  Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec

• br UVC induced DNA damage a model to study DNA

  2021-08-24

  

  UVC-induced DNA damage: a model to study DNA damage tolerance The UV components of sunlight that reaches the Earth surface are one of the most carcinogenic agents humans are exposed to, and the leading cause of skin cancer [4,12]. UV light causes different types of DNA damage through indirect and

• The involvement of FOXO and

  2021-08-24

  

  The involvement of FOXO3 and STAT5 in DNA-PKcs and AI-10-49 IV has not been reported before, and the search by the ECR browser (http://ecrbrowser.decode.org) revealed that 1kb of the 5′ promoter of DNA-PKcs possesses 4 STAT (−908bp to −901bp, −676bp to −656bp, −533bp to −526bp and −66bp to −59bp) a

• Contrary to genetic aberrations epigenetic

  2021-08-23

  

  Contrary to genetic aberrations epigenetic methylation markers with broad coverage of OvCa subtypes were detected in primary tumors [21]. Ibanez de Caceres et al. [22] identified hypermethylation of BRCA1, APC, p16, p14, DAPK or RASSF1A in 50 of 50 primary tumors. Moreover the methylation pattern wa

• Finally the identification of predictive

  2021-08-23

  

  Finally, the identification of predictive biomarkers of response will also allow the more recently discovered CDK inhibitors to be explored in particular genetically-defined contexts, for example by building on recent observations that KRAS mutant tumors are highly sensitive to CDK1 inhibition, and

• Introduction Safety critical systems are defined as

  2021-08-23

  

  Introduction Safety-critical systems are defined as those systems where failure could result in the loss of life or injury to people, damage to equipment or to the environment [9]. Safety standards, e.g., [41], [17], [18], [6], [38], expect appropriate safety analysis tasks to be integrated within

• CK enzymes belong to a conserved

  2021-08-23

  

  CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, BMS345541 hydrochloride progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulat

• This study has some limitations First the immunoblot

  2021-08-23

  

  This study has some limitations. First, the immunoblot analyses performed in the present study did not test for whole retinal antigens. Therefore, we could not exclude the possibility that the clinical features of our cases were caused by the activity of other antiretinal antibodies, although the sa

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements We wish

  2021-08-23

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We wish to thank Arantza Pérez (University of the Basque Country) for her technical contribution to this study. This work was supported by grants from the Jesús Gangoiti-Barrera Foundation, Gobierno Vasco (GIC07/84), MEC () and SAIOTEK (SA-2008/00046).

• A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of

  2021-08-23

  

  A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ Prochlorperazine showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation of e

• To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR

  2021-08-23

  

  To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR and FGFR receptors was relevant at the clinical level, we determined the effect on progression-free survival of FGFR1 expression in patients with adenocarcinoma who were receiving erlotinib or gefitinib. As we had observed EGFR-FGFR1 coope

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