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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion This
2021-09-13
Experimental procedures Results Discussion This study demonstrates that the genetic disruption or pharmacological inhibition of FAAH completely prevented all manifestations of pain symptoms in an NTG-induced migraine animal model. Thus, FAAH disruption or blockade abolished the activation o
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DZNep is a PRC inhibitor
2021-09-13
DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3 a
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Increasing trans epithelial transport efficiency
2021-09-13
Increasing trans-epithelial transport efficiency is another area where different strategies are being developed for overcoming transcytosis. Enhancing the affinity for the basal membrane and weakening apical exocytosis through the optimisation of surface hydrophobicity have been demonstrated [79]. S
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Compounds and were synthesized according to The synthesis
2021-09-11
Compounds –, , and were synthesized according to . The synthesis of compounds – commences with C-acylation of 3,4-dibromothiophene to the form ketone , the ring closure to form the ester , Hiyama cross-coupling or Suzki cross-coupling to produce , or to , respectively. Compound was produced from ke
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Another possible effect of niacin is in altering immune cell
2021-09-11
Another possible effect of niacin is in altering immune cell trafficking; as it has been suggested that niacin therapy quells endothelial cell activation (Digby et al., 2010, Ganji et al., 2009) and thereby suppresses inflammatory cell recruitment (Wu et al. 2010). However, the impact of niacin on l
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Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance
2021-09-11
Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance tests indicate that niacin-induced hyperglycemia is proportional to the degree of insulin resistance induced, implying that there is deterioration in islet function with niacin treatment (McCulloch et al., 1991). In this regard, we have demonstrated, for th
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fgfr1 br Memories can last a lifetime long after the
2021-09-11
Memories can last a lifetime, long after the transient events have passed. The fact that information stored in the fgfr1 can outlast the environmental trigger implies that enduring cellular changes in the central nervous system underlie memory. Epigenetic modifications of DNA and chromatin struct
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Acknowledgments Financial support from the National Natural
2021-09-11
Acknowledgments Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81730094, 81473262 and 81573299) is gratefully acknowledged. This project was also supported by the “111 Project” from the Ministry of Education of China, the State Administration of Foreign Expert Affairs of C
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br GPR is a class A GPCR
2021-09-11
GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine agomelatine which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-cell
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NU 9056 Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal
2021-09-11
Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the NU 9056 that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder, anxious and i
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By regulation of synaptic glutamate concentration glutamate
2021-09-11
By regulation of synaptic glutamate concentration, glutamate transporters play an important role in limiting glutamate signaling and controlling the activation of glutamate receptors (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016). Reduced glutamate transport is thought to underlie the pathogenesis of numerous neurol
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br SMO antagonists pitfalls and limitations The first Hh inh
2021-09-11
SMO antagonists: pitfalls and limitations The first Hh inhibitor discovered was cyclopamine, a naturally occurring alkaloid isolated from Veratrum californicum[21], which inactivates SMO by directly binding to its hepathelical bundle. Nevertheless, cyclopamine has shown several limitations as a d
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dna-pk inhibitor D appears to be important for receptor func
2021-09-10
D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding
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br Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally active
2021-09-10
Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally active antithrombotic drug has remained elusive till date. Research efforts in this direction led to the discovery of numerous coagulation enzyme inhibitors including various thrombin and FXa inhibitors. Several preclinical studies have highlighted the impo
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EZH affects cancer by regulating the expression
2021-09-10
EZH2 affects cancer by regulating the expression of target genes [22]. EZH2, together with SUZ12 and EED, forms the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) [23,24]. PRC2 may recruit other polycomb complexes, DNA methyltransferases, and
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