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br Conclusion br Author contributions br Competing interests
2021-10-01

Conclusion Author contributions Competing interests Acknowledgments Introduction Reproductive performance is a major factor affecting profitability of dairy farms. The use of GnRH and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in a coordinated fashion allows cows to be inseminated as a result of the u
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To further investigate if GPR was the
2021-10-01

To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic TASIN-1 analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK293-GPR40 c
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2021-10-01

Acknowledgements This work was financed by the projects “Mejora Genética del Almendro” (MINECO-Spain, AGL2017-85042-R), “The molecular mechanisms to break flower bud dormancy in fruit trees” to RS-P within the Villum Young Investigator Program and by the VILLUM Research Center for Plant Plasticit
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Anisomycin br Discussion In the present study we have
2021-10-01

Discussion In the present study, we have demonstrated the effect of a high-fat diet upon wild-type and glut3 pregestational female phenotype and shown that it leads to obesity due to an increase in white adipose tissue contributing to the overall fat mass. Despite this observed obesity along with
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Although encoded by a single gene
2021-10-01

Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f
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Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatm
2021-10-01

Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatment are capable of upregulating GR protein and mRNA in key Norfloxacin hydrochloride regions including the hippocampus and decreasing basal and/or stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion [37]. Changes in the level or function of GR regulat
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br RESULTS br DISCUSSION In this study
2021-09-30

RESULTS DISCUSSION In this study, we found impaired apoptosis in the peripheral blood of RA patients when compared with peripheral blood from normal controls. Our previous studies have shown that the number of CD4 + T due to increased while regulatory T (Treg) cells diminished in the periphe
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In addition to FAK P
2021-09-30

In addition to FAK, P-38 MAPK (38 kDa polypeptide) serves as cross-talk effector for signal transduction, enabling this factor to play a vital role in numerous biological processes (Cuenda and Rousseau, 2007). Pharmacologically modulation of P-38 has shown to be an effective approach in the orientat
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-09-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ
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Production of reactive oxygen species
2021-09-30

Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the site of pathogen attack following recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is regarded as one of the initial plant immune responses. ROS accumulation can induce a hypersensitive reaction in host plants, thereby causing programme
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In the CNS histamine is known to regulate sleep and
2021-09-30

In the CNS, pmsf mg is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of histamine on neur
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br Methods and materials br Results
2021-09-30

Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of EPZ004777 from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ25–35, pos
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To study the effects of
2021-09-30

To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m
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br Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna
2021-09-30

Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna Hall, Marita Rivir, Kathleen Smith, Joyce Sorrell, and Emily Yates for assistance with in vivo pharmacology studies. We would like to acknowledge Joe Chabenne and Steph Mowery for assistance with in vitro cell-based assays, and Patrick J. Knerr f
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In the absence of HH ligand HH signaling is actively
2021-09-30

In the absence of HH ligand, HH signaling is actively maintained in a repressed state by the activity of the HH receptor Patched (PTCH). PTCH is a 12-transmembrane domain protein whose intracellular localization is concentrated at the Cyclosporin H mg of the primary cilium, a single antenna-like st
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