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br Conclusion In conclusion we
2021-10-16

Conclusion In conclusion, we discovered a pair of novel epimers CBC and CBD from plant C. bungei. These two natural compounds inhibit Hh pathway by blocking signaling at the level of Gli. They are effective in suppressing Hh pathway-dependent medulloblastoma growth in vitro and in vivo. Furthermo
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The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is
2021-10-16

The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en
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In the present study five Glu substituted
2021-10-16

In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pro
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in
2021-10-15

Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an
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br Conflicts of interests br Acknowledgements We
2021-10-15

Conflicts of interests Acknowledgements We thank Drs. T. Tomita and T. Iwatsubo (Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-presenilin 1-CTF antiserum, Dr. A. Takashima (Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-Pen-2 antiserum and the laboratory members for helpful comments and discussion.
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Determination of enzyme activity differs from
2021-10-15

Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytical procedures. In this TG003 case, instead of enzyme concentration, a substrate depletion or product accumulation should be monitored. Such approach allows calculating activity basis of calibration curves performed for enzymatic reaction p
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br Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both
2021-10-15

Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both human and rodent FFA4 transcript has been shown to be localized to the lung [61], yet the physiological role in this tissue has been understudied, as has its involvement in lung cancers. In 2015, a two-staged genome-wide association study of
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br Sources of funding This work was supported
2021-10-15

Sources of funding This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (No. MOP-111096) and from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada awarded to Dr. Danielle Jacques. Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction A large number of epidemiological, hu
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According to previous methods several mobile phase compositi
2021-10-15

According to previous methods, several mobile phase compositions and gradient programmes were assayed to get the best resolved peaks for HA and MHA [12], [13], [24]. Considering the slightly structural differences of the analytes, a mobile phase consisting in two eluents of different polarity and pH
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br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul
2021-10-15

Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.
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Increasing number of experimental data reveal that
2021-10-15

Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS and RNS are multifunctional molecules playing a substantial role in plant physiology and particularly in seed biology (Bailly et al., 2008; Šírová et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2014). Dual function of RNS can be described by the model of “nitros
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br Materials and methods br
2021-10-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated GDC-0084 induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose–res
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Recently they reported an enyne chemotype agonist Fig
2021-10-14

Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral Digoxin (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic profile, a sat
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Further our data demonstrate a
2021-10-14

Further, our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in oxidative cell death induced by RSL3. We found that AIF knockdown using siRNA completely protected the Ponceau S Staining Solution receptor against RSL3 induced oxidative stress. Similar to other pathways of caspase-independent programme
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Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic prope
2021-10-14

Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic properties in rats and the results are summarized in . Following intravenous (IV) administration, both compounds displayed low clearance (CL), short half-lives (t) and low volumes of distribution (V). When dosed orally as a solution, exposure
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