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According to previous methods several mobile phase compositi
2021-10-15
According to previous methods, several mobile phase compositions and gradient programmes were assayed to get the best resolved peaks for HA and MHA [12], [13], [24]. Considering the slightly structural differences of the analytes, a mobile phase consisting in two eluents of different polarity and pH
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br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul
2021-10-15
Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.
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Increasing number of experimental data reveal that
2021-10-15
Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS and RNS are multifunctional molecules playing a substantial role in plant physiology and particularly in seed biology (Bailly et al., 2008; Šírová et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2014). Dual function of RNS can be described by the model of “nitros
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br Materials and methods br
2021-10-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated GDC-0084 induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose–res
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Recently they reported an enyne chemotype agonist Fig
2021-10-14
Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral Digoxin (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic profile, a sat
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Further our data demonstrate a
2021-10-14
Further, our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in oxidative cell death induced by RSL3. We found that AIF knockdown using siRNA completely protected the Ponceau S Staining Solution receptor against RSL3 induced oxidative stress. Similar to other pathways of caspase-independent programme
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Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic prope
2021-10-14
Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic properties in rats and the results are summarized in . Following intravenous (IV) administration, both compounds displayed low clearance (CL), short half-lives (t) and low volumes of distribution (V). When dosed orally as a solution, exposure
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Ifosfamide Introduction Epigenetic mechanisms modulate herit
2021-10-14
Introduction Epigenetic mechanisms modulate heritable phenotypic changes that are not dictated by changes in DNA sequences. The link between epigenetic modifications and cancer development has been established [1], [2]. Histone modifications represent an important class of epigenetic mechanisms tha
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a
2021-10-14
Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their PPACK Dihydrochloride in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acui
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Urinary hydroxypyrene OHP is a widely
2021-10-14
Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) is a widely used biological marker of exposure to PAHs and indicator for internal dose of activated PAHs (Jongeneelen, 1987, Adonis et al., 2003). PAH metabolites may be excreted either as free or as conjugated compounds. When 1-OHP is measured after treating the urin
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed
2021-10-14
Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding Fluorouracil control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg produce
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br Cell origin The ontogeny
2021-10-14
Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp
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Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to
2021-10-14
Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of SC 560 binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluorescence t
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ICG-001 Most of the tumors showed
2021-10-14
Most of the tumors showed relatively higher GalR1 mRNA levels than the controls (Fig. 1a, Table 3). However one patient with the lower GalR1 mRNA levels (#12) had, in fact, relatively lower levels of transcript for galanin and the other galanin receptors. Patient #10 and 4 who were also expressing l
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br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the su
2021-10-14
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian
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