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G P also plays a critical role in regulating
2022-01-21

G6P also plays a critical role in regulating HK2 binding to mitochondria. Elevated levels of intracellular G6P weaken HK2 binding to mitochondria, causing the enzyme to translocate to the cytoplasm and facilitate anabolic glucose metabolism. Acidosis similarly induces HK2 translocation from mitochon
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br Discussion Light plays a central role
2022-01-21

Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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Mapping PPI networks is challenging as it is
2022-01-21

Mapping PPI networks is challenging, as it is difficult to express and purify large variaties of d-glucose synthesis in sufficient quantities to allow the study of interactions between them. Membrane-bound proteins are particularly difficult to purify in functional form due to their amphiphilic nat
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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors
2022-01-20

Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor Refametinib 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumo
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br Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding pro
2022-01-20

Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This work was
2022-01-20

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by the following funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81502222); Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2013CFB370); Training program for Wuhan young and middle-aged medical backbone personnel (2017–51). In
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INCB-024360 br Disclosure br Ghrelin System
2022-01-20

Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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Communication through GJ channels is
2022-01-20

Communication through GJ channels is regulated at different levels and includes GJ plaque internalization into a single cell. Those vesicles contain the membrane of both cells and th assembled Cx43. The C-terminal domain of Cx43 interacts with different peptides and proteins. However, the internaliz
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Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differe
2022-01-20

Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differentiation in vitro (Molina-Hernandez and Velasco, 2008), the promotion of neurogenesis conferred by H3R antagonism here does not seem to be caused by either the proliferation or the reduction of apoptosis of NSCs (Figure S3). Furthermore, H3
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br Recently MST emerged as a critical
2022-01-20

Recently, MST1 emerged as a critical regulator of leukocyte function and autoimmunity in humans. Five independent groups reported on autosomal recessive nonsense mutations in the gene STK4 (which encodes for MST1) in human patients with a novel primary immunodeficiency disease (PID), now called ST
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MAP Ks act at the level of
2022-01-20

MAP4Ks act at the level of MST1/2 to phosphorylate LATS1/2 and regulate the Hippo pathway (Box 1). Of particular interest is the involvement of MAP4K4, a key metabolic regulator [88] and common polymorphisms in the MAP4K4 locus are associated with T2D and insulin resistance [89] in adipogenesis. In
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-01-20

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Professor Chen Rui (Southeast University, China) for providing plasmid P1P2N-HIF1. This study was supported by research grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81573189, 81730087). Introduction The consumption of large amounts
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In cancer cells HIF upregulates HK II expression by
2022-01-20

In cancer cells, HIF-1α upregulates HK-II expression by binding to the hypoxia-responsive element in the HK-II promoter region to adapt to hypoxic conditions [20]. In the present study, we observed that mangiferin transiently increased HIF-1α expression in endothelial cells, suggesting another possi
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Accompanied with apoptosis other ways of neuronal
2022-01-20

Accompanied with apoptosis, other ways of neuronal death also occur in ischemic SAR405 due to the impairment of mitochondrial homeostasis [16]. Oxidative DNA damage activates poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) to induce regulated necrosis, referred to as parthanatos, in the brain [17]. Over-ac
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The obtained sequence was deposited in GenBank under accessi
2022-01-20

The obtained sequence was deposited in GenBank under accession number MG703576; it showed a 99% identify with sample HE817764, reported as Demodex cornei, and with JF784000, reported as D. canis. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses and the morphological characteristics helped to rule out D. cornei.
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