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(-)-MK 801 The rationale for developing HDACi as
2022-01-18
The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and (-)-MK 801 arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematologi
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As comparators compounds and were made
2022-01-18
As comparators, compounds and were made using the pyrazolopyridine core with the CF triazole attached. The 2-fluorophenyl group was replaced with the methylpyrimidine in compound . The potency of these compounds were very good and compound looks attractive from a physicochemical perspective as it
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In addition to understanding the GEF
2022-01-18
In addition to understanding the GEF-GAP cycle regulating Rho-family GTPases, studies have continued to address the role of the Rho-GDIs, which binds to the geranylgeranyl tail to sequester Rho-family GTPases from interacting with lipid membranes, preventing their activation. Whilst it would be temp
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Over the last few years
2022-01-18
Over the last few years, experimental evidence for the involvement of Epac1 in cancer progression is beginning to emerge (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). For example in melanoma cells, silencing of Epac1 attenuates
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Cy5 Firefly mg Ikaros utilizes chromatin remodeling to activ
2022-01-18
Ikaros utilizes Cy5 Firefly mg remodeling to activate or repress the transcription of its target genes (Su et al., 2004). Ikaros directly associates with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 and can recruit them to the upstream regulatory elements of its target genes (Kim et al., 1999, Koipally et a
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protease inhibitors br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-01-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Metabolic abnormalities and systemic immune dysfunctions are common during HIV infection and/or antiretroviral therapy. Although some transcriptomic studies of HIV infection have revealed global changes in the mRNA and microRNA expression profiles (R
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br Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One
2022-01-18
Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of the best examples of the close connection between metabolism and neuronal excitability is illustrated by the effect of ketone bodies on epileptic seizures. One third of patients suffering from epileptic seizures do not respond to conventiona
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SB 204070 Here we show that lactate activates the Gi
2022-01-18
Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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CGP 3466B maleate Molecular mechanisms of decidualization ha
2022-01-18
Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied for years, revealing numerous signaling pathways and transcriptional factors participated in the regulation [37,38]. As a central controller of deicdualization, FOXO1 regulates the transcription of a large number of target genes, which are in
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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This work was supported
2022-01-18
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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Increased expression of Glut is detected
2022-01-18
Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are mRNA like transcripts
2022-01-18
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are mRNA-like transcripts of greater than 200 nucleotides (nt), with little or no protein-coding potential [13,14]. LncRNAs have been suggested to participate in transcription and post-transcription regulation as scaffolds, guides, decoys or repressors, activators, and
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN cells were ki
2022-01-18
Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 cl 2 were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06574 to T.U.), SENTAN
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PF-670462 Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body s resp
2022-01-18
Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos
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To date types of glucose transport protein have been discove
2022-01-18
To date, 14 types of glucose transport protein have been discovered, each having its own specific functions with different distributions [33]. Among these, GLUT4 is particularly important for maintaining glucose metabolism homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, since it is involved in glucose transpor
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