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The usefulness of GIP R antagonism for the
2022-05-23

The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig
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Besides the described effects on gross locomotor
2022-05-23

Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function, impairment of visuo-motor coordination and fine-motor skills like resting tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity were also investigated, reflecting on the symptomatology of Parkinson's disease in humans (Inzelberg et al., 2008). Preclinically, t
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ghrelin
2022-05-23

Acknowledgements Introduction Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone and growth hormone secretagogue mainly derived from the stomach [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Other pleiotropic actions of the hormone include those that are glucoregulatory, food reward-enhancing, gastric motility-enhancing, and
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br Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system
2022-05-23

Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system Ghrelin induces thymopoeisis GHS-R1a is expressed in immune cells, including thymocytes and T-cells [13]. Infusion of ghrelin increases the number of thymocytes and thymus size in 14-, 20-, and 24-month-old mice, and with decreased thymic adiposity
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In order to test whether the enhanced hyperpolarization
2022-05-23

In order to test whether the enhanced hyperpolarization in the presence of increasing amounts of extracellular Ca2+ could be due to an ionophore effect of NS309, red cell uptake of 45Ca and partition of 45Ca into a water/n-octanol phase +/−100 μM NS309 were determined. However, no indication of iono
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Numerical models of blood regulation provide insight into th
2022-05-23

Numerical models of blood regulation provide insight into the interaction of the cellular-level and macro-scale phenomena studied in silico, a term referring to computer simulations of the dynamics of complex biological systems as opposed to in vivo or in vitro experimental studies. These in silico
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Irpex lacteus was well known as an
2022-05-23

Irpex lacteus was well known as an edible and medicinal mushroom. It had been reported that I. lacteus could produce a thermostable α-galactosidase [17]. The reported α-galactosidase from I. lacteus, however, seemed to be unsuitable for the practical application due to its poor hydrolysis ability to
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Some malignant human tumors cells also express FPRs and
2022-05-23

Some malignant human tumors Leupeptin also express FPRs and respond to bacterial or endogenous agonists by increased motility and growth. For instance, FPRs expressed by human gastric cancer cells, mediate epithelial–mesenchymal transition, cell proliferation, migration, and resistance to apoptosis
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br Introduction Thrombosis is one of
2022-05-23

Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable muscle metabolism and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 milli
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To identify genes with significant expression differences we
2022-05-23

To identify genes with significant actin polymerization inhibitor differences, we performed differential gene expression analysis between the two individuals with TRRAP variants (combined as biological replicates) and two unaffected controls. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of these genes wit
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Experimental conditions may be critical to
2022-05-23

Experimental conditions may be critical to explain one model or the other. The matter of Hippo-driven cytoplasmic sequestration (Varelas et al., 2008) of active SMAD complexes (Varelas et al., 2008) vs. TßR basolateral relocalization upon epithelial polarization (Nallet-Staub et al., 2015) as mechan
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An interference of fluorescence derived from biological samp
2022-05-23

An interference of fluorescence derived from biological samples is also an important Fmoc-Ala-OH to be addressed in the fluorescent analysis for biological samples. Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are representative endogenous fluorescent substances that are widely distributed in various organ
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction Heme
2022-05-23

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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Corollary and Lemma Finally Corollary and Lemma show that
2022-05-23

(Corollary 3 and Lemma 9). Finally, Corollary 5 and Lemma 10 show that if then the support of is wide enough and so must contain the points of maximum of the attached. However, the support of is too narrow and so does not contain the points of maximum of the remote. Hence, the remote has at most
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In conclusion this is the first description
2022-05-21

In conclusion, this is the first description of a GPR81 agonist with an ability to exert in vivo efficacy without causing flushing. These results demonstrate that GPR81 small-molecule agonists may be effective for treating dyslipidemia. In addition, targeting GPR81 could prevent the unwanted side ef
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