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To reconstruct the amino acid sequence of an ancestral
2023-11-13

To reconstruct the amino LCL161 sequence of an ancestral β subunit a molecular phylogeny is required, which is inferred from a β subunit sequence alignment. To build this alignment we searched the NCBI database for proteins similar in sequence to the human muscle-type β subunit precursor protein, w
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A rational approach for the design of new
2023-11-13

A rational approach for the design of new steroid compounds as possible competitive inhibitors of CYP17 include chemical modification at C17 of the enzyme's natural substrates, pregnenolone (1) and progesterone (2), introducing groups with moderate to strong dipole properties at C20, such as oxime a
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The synthesis of compounds in
2023-11-13

The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has been modified to the carbamate and urea derivatives , and is shown in . Thus the diamine was reacted with glycolic protein kinase inhibitor to give the alcohol followed by Mitsunobu reaction with phthalimide to give . Deprotection with hydrazi
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LY364947 br Acknowledgement This work was funded
2023-11-13

Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH/NINDS grant number NS080967 to C. Waites. Introduction Macro-autophagy also called autophagy is a conserved pathway for the lysosomal degradation and recycling of intracellular materials. It is instrumental for the homeostasis of cells and tissues a
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There are profound differences between acute and
2023-11-13

There are profound differences between acute and chronic pain when dramatic changes occur in peripheral nociceptors and central nociceptive pathways and the pain system is sensitised thereby leading to exaggerated responses to noxious stimuli (hyperalgesia) and responses to non-noxious stimuli (allo
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br HMG proteins mobile modulators of chromatin structure and
2023-11-13

HMG proteins: mobile modulators of chromatin structure and cellular phenotype The term “High Mobility Group” was originally coined for the HMG proteins because of their unusual solubility properties, their small size and their rapid mobility, relative to other chromatin proteins, during gel elect
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To the best of our knowledge there have been
2023-11-13

To the best of our knowledge, there have been only a few reports on antiangiogenic activities about C. sanki, and its antiangiogenic constituents as well as its mechanism of action are worthy of further exploring and studying. Therefore, we carried out a bioassay-guided investigation of C. sanki in
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Our observation that squalestatin caused only small differen
2023-11-13

Our observation that squalestatin caused only small differences in the production of Aβ40 and Aβ42 was in contrast to prior reports of the effects of other cholesterol synthesis inhibitors. This may be due to using squalestatin, a more specific cholesterol synthesis inhibitor that does not affect is
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There are several reports providing evidences that functiona
2023-11-13

There are several reports providing evidences that functional and mechanistic connection between Sirt1 and LKB1/AMPK in metabolic regulation [26], [32], [33]. It has been reported that the deacetylation of LKB1 by Sirt1 is one of the determining factors of the subcellular localization of LKB1. In ag
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br Role of AMPK in inflammation
2023-11-13

Role of AMPK in inflammation signaling Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), activate Ikβ kinase (IKKβ), which phosphorylates IκBα, triggering the degradation of proteasomal IκB. This liberates active nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) to translocate i
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br Endoplasmic reticulum protein ERp binds to AdipoR in HeLa
2023-11-10

Endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) binds to AdipoR1 in HeLa cells ERp46 is localized in the ER and is suggested to act as a chaperone. About 20% of endogenous ERp46 are found at the plasma membrane suggesting that this protein may have additional functions. ERp46 interacts with PS-1145 synt
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ISCK03 Tension within the network could be
2023-11-10

Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling ISCK03 filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin filaments [2].
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Introduction Pyometra is relatively common
2023-11-10

Introduction Pyometra is relatively common in intact bitches and its diagnosis is aided by ultrasonography (Bigliardi et al., 2004), along with measurement of acute phase proteins and leucocyte (white blood cell, WBC) counts; assessment of these parameters during recovery may be helpful for monitor
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Interestingly a homolog of C elegans acr is present in
2023-11-10

Interestingly, a homolog of C. elegans acr-23 is present in the A. suum Danazol (Jex et al., 2011). However, A. suum is not susceptible to monepantel treatment in vivo (Tritten et al., 2011). Our research seeks to advance knowledge on the mode of action of monepantel on nAChRs from Clade III (A. su
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IC values were obtained for
2023-11-10

IC50 values were obtained for an expanded version of the fragment library using the previously described mobility shift assay. Subsequently, Ki values were estimated from IC50 values to allow better comparison of the activity against targets which were measured at different substrate concentrations
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